Introduction: The Department of Defense (DoD) has implemented a comprehensive drug testing program to deter and detect the use of banned substances among its personnel. In this blog post, we will explore the details of the drug testing process, the differences between active-duty and reserve service members, and where to find the list of banned […]
Why is Anyone Still Using Breath Testing for DUI? The Case for Banning Breath Testing
Breath testing for blood alcohol content (BrAC) has been a staple in law enforcement for decades. From roadside stops to DUI checkpoints, the technology has been widely utilized to help determine whether someone is under the influence of alcohol. However, as scientific advancements and innovations continue to develop, it becomes increasingly clear that breath testing […]
The Use of NSA Intelligence in Criminal Prosecutions: Legality and Limitations
The National Security Agency (NSA) has been involved in various surveillance programs over the years, some of which have involved monitoring of US citizens. Here is an outline of some of the more well-known programs: PRISM: This program, which began in 2007, involved the collection of data from major technology companies such as Google, Microsoft, […]
The Critical Role of Forensic Science in Bombing Cases
The forensic science used in bombing cases is a critical component of any investigation, as it can provide valuable evidence that can help identify the perpetrator and build a case against them. In this blog post, we will explore some of the forensic techniques used in bombing cases and how they are used to gather […]
The Legal and Ethical Implications of Retrieving Location Information from Cell Phones: Cellebrite and Oxygen Forensic Detective, Stringrays to Co-traveler
Cell phone forensic analysis has become an increasingly important tool in criminal investigations. With the widespread use of cell phones, these devices often contain valuable information that can be critical to a criminal investigation. In this blog post, we will discuss the basics of cell phone forensic analysis and how it is used in criminal […]
Spyware/Malware and the Fourth Amendment: How The Government Wants to Spy on Your Online Activities
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to privacy and protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. However, in recent years, there has been a debate over the legality of law enforcement activities such as remotely installing spyware or malware on to computers without a warrant or consent. The […]
The Cat-and-Mouse Game of Digital Privacy: How Law Enforcement Can Access Your WhatsApp Communications
In recent years, messaging apps such as WhatsApp have become increasingly popular due to their end-to-end encryption and promise of privacy. However, law enforcement agencies have developed methods to penetrate these supposedly secure messaging apps and access their contents in criminal investigations. One method used by law enforcement to access encrypted messaging app communications is […]
The Risks of VPNs: How Law Enforcement Can Trace Your IP Address
When using a virtual private network (VPN), your internet activity is encrypted and your IP address is hidden, making it difficult for anyone to track your online activity. However, law enforcement agencies have developed methods to trace your IP address even when you are using a VPN. One common method used by law enforcement agencies […]
How DNA Evidence has Revolutionized Forensic Science
DNA evidence has revolutionized forensic science and has become a powerful tool in criminal investigations and courtroom proceedings. In this blog post, we will explore how DNA is used in the forensic science context and in the courtroom. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complex molecule found in every cell of the human body. Each […]
False Positives and Negatives: The Risks of Low Copy Number DNA Analysis
Touch DNA and low copy number (LCN) DNA are two types of forensic DNA evidence that have become increasingly important in recent years. In this blog post, we will explore what touch DNA and LCN DNA are, and how they are used in criminal investigations. Touch DNA refers to DNA that is left behind when […]
Amplifying the Evidence: The Power and Limitations of Whole Genome Amplification in DNA Science
Whole genome amplification (WGA) is a technique used in DNA science to amplify very small DNA samples. It allows forensic scientists to extract and amplify DNA from samples that are too small to be analyzed using traditional methods. In this blog post, we will explore what WGA is, its limitations, and how it is being […]